(Tables 1 to 3) show the top 10 drugs for the year 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022. The figures are based on PBS and RPBS prescriptions from the date of supply.

Table 1 Top 10 PBS and RPBS drugs by DDD/1000 pop/day

Drug

Prescriptions

1. atorvastatin

79.31

2. rosuvastatin

72.88

3. amlodipine

56.27

4. perindopril

56.20

5. candesartan

35.82

6. telmisartan

35.78

7. sertraline

29.39

8. irbesartan

28.83

9. escitalopram

27.72

10. metformin

27.67

Table 2 Top 10 PBS and RPBS drugs by prescription counts

Drug

Prescriptions

1. rosuvastatin

15,466,113

2. atorvastatin

12,049,861

3. pantoprazole

9,859,626

4. esomeprazole

8,445,485

5. perindopril

7,059,985

6. escitalopram

5,900,833

7. metformin

5,710,821

8. sertraline

5,503,947

9. amlodipine

4,692,222

10. cefalexin

4,595,581

Table 3 Top 10 PBS and RPBS drugs by cost to government (does not include rebates)

Drug

Cost to government

Prescriptions

1. aflibercept

$499,498,076

419,217

2. pembrolizumab

$441,706,702

52,050

3. nivolumab

$409,231,391

53,097

4. ustekinumab

$302,391,054

42,369

5. apixaban

$280,585,128

3,434,854

6. adalimumab

$275,493,403

307,116

7. denosumab

$259,776,316

1,034,060

8. lenalidomide

$245,744,314

44,757

9. ranibizumab

$199,425,664

172,077

10. ocrelizumab

$194,461,348

11,193


DDD defined daily dose

PBS Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme

RPBS Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme

The prescription and DDD/1000 pop/day figures include under co-payment (non-subsidised) prescriptions.

The cost figures are cost to government, excluding any patient contributions.

DDD/thousand population/day is a more useful measure of drug utilisation than prescription counts. It shows how many people in every thousand Australians are taking the standard dose of a drug every day. DDD includes use in combination products. The calculation is based on ABS 3101.0 – Australian Demographic Statistics for December 2021.

Source: Department of Health and Aged Care, December 2023. © Commonwealth of Australia

 

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