Tables 1 to 3 show the top 10 drugs for the year 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. The figures are based on PBS and RPBS prescriptions from the date of supply.

Table 1 Top 10 PBS and RPBS drugs by DDD/1000 pop/day

Drug

DDD/1000 pop/day

1. atorvastatin

80.72

2. rosuvastatin

77.95

3. amlodipine

57.81

4. perindopril

56.60

5. telmisartan

36.14

6. candesartan

36.13

7. sertraline

30.11

8. escitalopram

28.31

9. metformin

28.25

10. irbesartan

27.66

Table 2 Top 10 PBS and RPBS drugs by prescription counts

Drug

Prescriptions

1. rosuvastatin

16,742,825

2. atorvastatin

12,337,802

3. pantoprazole

10,389,022

4. esomeprazole

8,422,704

5. perindopril

7,210,539

6. escitalopram

6,169,519

7. metformin

5,977,899

8. sertraline

5,758,365

9. cefalexin

5,187,418

10. amlodipine

4,941,942

Table 3 Top 10 PBS and RPBS drugs by cost to government (does not include rebates)

Drug

Cost to government

Prescriptions

1. molnupiravir

$661,259,241

595,195

2. elexacaftor+tezacaftor+ivacaftor

$513,199,439

24,024

3. aflibercept

$492,082,598

457,602

4. pembrolizumab

$460,250,095

54,229

5. nivolumab

$424,515,165

57,844

6. ustekinumab

$358,406,850

49,191

7. nirmatrelvir and ritonavir

$339,562,204

295,543

8. apixaban

$314,379,931

3,831,612

9. adalimumab

$285,082,794

333,285

10. denosumab

$279,008,764

1,108,401


DDD defined daily dose

PBS Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme

RPBS Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme

The prescription and DDD/1000 pop/day figures include under co-payment (non-subsidised) prescriptions.

The cost figures are cost to government, excluding any patient contributions.

DDD/thousand population/day is a more useful measure of drug utilisation than prescription counts. It shows how many people in every thousand Australians are taking the standard dose of a drug every day. DDD includes use in combination products. The calculation is based on ABS 3101.0 – Australian Demographic Statistics for December 2021.

Source: Department of Health and Aged Care, December 2023. © Commonwealth of Australia

 

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